Vitalik Buterin proposes swapping EVM language for RISC-V

 

Vitalik Buterin proposes swapping EVM language for RISC-V

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has proposed changing the present Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) contract language with the RISC-V instruction set structure to enhance the pace and effectivity of the Ethereum community’s execution layer.

Buterin’s April 20 proposal outlined a number of long-term bottlenecks for scaling the Ethereum network together with, secure knowledge availability sampling, guaranteeing block manufacturing stays aggressive, and zero-knowledge EVM proving.

The Ethereum co-founder argued that implementing the RISC-V structure in sensible contracts would hold block manufacturing markets aggressive and enhance the effectivity of zero data features for the execution layer. Buterin wrote:

“The beam chain effort holds great promise for greatly simplifying the consensus layer of Ethereum, but for the execution layer to see similar gains, this kind of radical change may be the only viable path.”

The proposal highlights the Ethereum community’s battle to enhance throughput and stay aggressive with next-generation monolithic blockchains akin to Solana and the Sui networks at a time when investors are losing confidence within the unique sensible contract blockchain.

Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum Price
Buterin offers numbers suggesting that implementing the proposal may result in effectivity positive factors of 100x. Source: Vitalik Buterin

Related: Vitalik Buterin unveils roadmap for Ethereum privacy

Ethereum’s scaling woes and a collapse of Ether’s value

Ethereum’s blob charges, transaction charges taken from Ethereum layer-2 scaling networks, dropped to a weekly low of 3.18 Ether (ETH) throughout the week of March 30, in keeping with knowledge from Etherscan.

Using present Ether costs, the three.18 ETH collected for blob charges throughout the interval equaled roughly $5,000.

In April 2025, Ethereum community charges dropped to their lowest levels since 2020, averaging round $0.16 per transaction.

According to Santiment advertising director Brian Quinlivan, the dramatic discount in charges is because of fewer customers sending transactions on the Ethereum base layer, opting as a substitute to make use of sensible contracts or one in every of Ethereum’s many layer-2 scaling options.

Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum Price
Ethereum community weekly transaction charges declined considerably in Q1 2025. Source: Token Terminal

Ethereum’s layer-2 networks have been described as a double-edged sword that dramatically lowered transaction prices on the bottom layer but additionally cannibalized the Ethereum base layer’s income.

Concerns surrounding income technology on the bottom layer and the corrosive results of layer-2 scaling options on Ethereum’s market share have pushed the price of Ether to historic lows and will plunge Ether costs additional to round $1,100 if investor confidence continues to wane.

Magazine: Proposed change could save Ethereum from L2 ‘roadmap to hell’

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